Which Virginian advocated for a stronger central government and was influential at the Constitutional Convention?

James Madison is recognized as a key figure who advocated for a stronger central government during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. His support for a robust federal structure was largely influenced by his concerns over the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, which had proven ineffective in providing a stable and cohesive government for the newly formed United States.

At the convention, Madison presented the Virginia Plan, which proposed a government with three branches and a system of checks and balances, emphasizing a significant role for a central authority. His extensive preparation and participation in the debates earned him the title "Father of the Constitution." Furthermore, he was a principal author of the Federalist Papers, which were crucial in persuading states to ratify the Constitution and establishing the framework for the federal government.

In contrast, other figures listed either were not as prominent in advocating for a stronger central government or had different views. Benjamin Franklin, while influential, focused more on compromise and unity than on the need for a stronger central government. George Mason was skeptical of a strong federal government and advocated for the inclusion of a Bill of Rights. Thomas Jefferson, although a founding father, was largely absent from the convention due to his position as the American minister to France and had more anti-federalist views regarding the