Which law mandates that students with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education?

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the law that mandates that students with disabilities receive a free appropriate public education (FAPE). This federal law specifically outlines the responsibilities of public schools to provide necessary services, accommodations, and an individualized education program (IEP) tailored to meet the unique needs of each student with a disability. The intention behind IDEA is to ensure that all students, regardless of their disabilities, have equal access to educational opportunities and the support needed to succeed academically.

This law emphasizes the importance of special education services, which are designed to help students progress in the general education curriculum while addressing their individual needs. It also includes provisions for parental involvement and the right to participate in decisions regarding the educational program of their child. Overall, IDEA plays a crucial role in promoting inclusivity and equal educational opportunities for students with disabilities within the public school system.