Which cognitive psychologist is known for the theory of multiple intelligences?

Howard Gardner is recognized for his theory of multiple intelligences, which he proposed in 1983. This theory suggests that intelligence is not a single entity that can be measured solely through traditional IQ tests. Instead, Gardner identified eight distinct types of intelligences, including linguistic, logical-mathematical, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, spatial, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic.

Gardner's work shifted the understanding of intelligence, emphasizing that individuals possess varying strengths across these different intelligences, which influences how they learn and engage with the world. This perspective has significant implications for education, encouraging personalized teaching methods that cater to the diverse abilities of students and highlighting the importance of recognizing multiple forms of talent and intelligence in educational settings.