What is the definition of active learning?

The definition of active learning is best described as an instructional method that engages students in the learning process. Active learning emphasizes participation, interaction, and collaboration among students, allowing them to take an active role in their own education. This approach can involve activities such as discussions, group work, problem-solving tasks, and hands-on projects, which encourage learners to apply concepts, ask questions, and reflect on their understanding. By engaging students in various ways beyond traditional lecture formats, active learning helps to enhance critical thinking skills and retention of knowledge.

The other options do not accurately represent the concept of active learning. Lectures alone do not engage students actively, reading materials without any interactive elements fails to involve students, and techniques that limit participation contradict the very essence of an engaging learning environment.