What does the term “learning outcomes” refer to?

The term “learning outcomes” specifically refers to statements that articulate what students are expected to achieve in terms of knowledge, skills, and abilities by the conclusion of a specific instructional period. These outcomes serve as clear benchmarks for both educators and students, guiding instructional planning and assessment strategies. By defining what students should know or be capable of doing, learning outcomes help educators design their curricula and assess student progress effectively.

In educational settings, well-defined learning outcomes are crucial for alignment between teaching methods, assessment, and the overall goals of the educational program. They provide a framework for evaluating the effectiveness of instruction and ensure that educational efforts are directed towards specific and measurable goals.