What does the Constitution specify about the interpretation of laws by lower courts?

The Constitution outlines a framework for the judicial system, which establishes the role of the Supreme Court as the ultimate authority on the interpretation of laws. Lower courts are expected to adhere to the precedents set by the Supreme Court, as these decisions provide a binding standard for interpreting federal law. This principle of adhering to precedent, known as stare decisis, ensures consistency and stability in the legal system. By following the Supreme Court's rulings, lower courts help maintain uniformity in the application of the law, respecting the hierarchical structure of the judiciary. This practice reinforces the authority of the Supreme Court while allowing lower courts to operate within the established legal framework.